The Glaucous Garden

“I am trying to make a grey, green, and white garden. This is an experiment which I ardently hope may be successful, though I doubt it … All the same, I cannot help hoping that the great ghostly barn owl will sweep silently across a pale garden, next summer, in the twilight — the pale garden that I am now planting, under the first flakes of snow.”

Vita Sackville-West

Spring

 

Be they ephemerals, - blooming for a few weeks early spring and then disappearing back under the earth until next year - or plants that have continued interest through to fall, spring is about that burst of glorious flowersong after the cold, quiet of winter.

I agree with Sackville-West that I want something more than a white garden. 

Not that they are not beautiful, and under a full moon, glowingly seductive.

But what are they during the daytime? 

Why only one note? 

I was looking for something … a bit more.

Instead of the organ tuning - that same tone over and over and over again - why not, at least, a melody?

My husband the birder introduced me to the Glaucous Gull and that got me interested in the etymology of the word. 

What exactly does glaucous represent?

 

Glaucous:

 

bluish-gray, ”covered with a fine bloom, like the Plum or the Cabbage-leaf” (Lindley); 

white or with a whitish, grayish or bluish overcast, sea-green, “covered or whitened with a bloom” (Fernald 1950); 

bluish green gray, Lat. glaucus, ‘of the olive’; 

esp. of the eyes ‘light blue or gray’, Lat caesius (Liddell & Scott)

superlative: appears to be less of a color than a surface, ‘waxy’;

the surface may not be smooth, “gleaming, silvery (as the sea)”

- A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin

 

Not just for the alliteration, glaucous embodies a feeling and a patina rather than one specific shade. 

It allows more room to breathe, more exploration and discovery. 

You must actually observe the plant in front of you, take in the wide variety of characteristics that would allow it to meet the criteria, instead of simply having white or silver foliage or flower. 


Have you ever observed the naked, red branches of wild raspberry while walking through a woodland edge in autumn or winter?

They appear more purple, and if you go closer and touch the branches a blueish-white film will brush off. It’s a naturally occurring yeast that forms on the canes and gives them a spectral glow, much like the Phantom Horse in that Nancy Drew story. 

These have the glaucous appearance you might be looking for to add winter interest to your garden. 

If you’re looking for something a little more exotic, agave would definitely fit the brief. 

My Copenhagen cabbages have that bluish-gray quality, and even the cardoon to a certain extent. 

They are not white - they suit the pale, foggy, misty feeling or quality that a glaucous garden achieves. 

Of course, we can design a purely white garden too. 

You have options.

Summer

 

That glorious time of year when the garden is bursting full of new and wonderful amazements to explore.

Seasons

The symbols < and > indicates that the flower occurs through both seasons. An example being: Anise Hyssop - occurring late spring through to early fall.

 

Spring

April to June

  • Doll’s Eyes (Actaea pachypoda) flowers >

  • Showy Wild Garlic (Allium canadense var. lavendulare)

  • Canada Anemone (Anemone canadensis)

  • Thimbleweed (Anemone cylindrica) >

  • Wood Anemone (Anemone quinquefolia)

  • Pussytoes (Antennaria plantaginifolia)

  • Stiff Sandwort (Arenaria stricta) >

  • Prairie Indian Plantain (Arnoglossum plantagineum) >

  • Sicklepod (Boechera canadensis)

  • Wild Hyacinth (Camassia scilloides

  • White Trout Lily (Erythronium albidum)

  • American Columbo (Frasera caroliniensis)

  • Sharp-lobed Hepatica (Hepatica acutiloba)

  • Round-lobed Hepatica (Hepatica americana)

  • Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis)

  • False Rue Anemone (Isopyrum biternatum)

  • Twinleaf (Jeffersonia diphylla)

  • Canada Mayflower (Maianthemum canadense)

  • Solomon’s Plume (Maianthemum racemosum)

  • Starry Solomon’s Plume (Maianthemum stellatum)

  • Bishop’s Cap (Mitella diphylla)

  • Wild Dill (Perideridia americana)

  • Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum)

  • Solomon’s Seal (Polygonatum biflorum)

  • Large Flowered Trillium (Trillium grandiflorum)

  • Sessile-leaf Bellwort (Uvularia sessilifolia)

Summer

June to September

  • < Pearly Everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea) >

  • Tall Thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana)

  • Pale Indian Plantain (Arnoglossum atriplicifolium) >

  • Prairie Indian Plantain (Arnoglossum plantagineu)

  • < Great Indian Plantain (Arnoglossum reniforme)

  • > Poke Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata)

  • > Tall Green Milkweed (Asclepias hirtella)

  • Whorled Milkweed (Asclepias verticillata) >

  • < White Wild Indigo (Baptisia alba)

  • < Hairy Wood Mint (Blephilia hirsuta) >

  • New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus)

  • < Black Cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa) >

  • Virgin’s Bower (Clematis virginiana)

  • White Prairie Clover (Dalea candida)

  • Rattlesnake Master (Eryngium yuccifolium)

  • Flowering Spurge (Euphorbia corollata)

  • Snow-On-The-Mountain (Euphorbia marginata) >

  • Northern Bedstraw (Galium boreale)

  • Indian Tobacco (Lobelia inflata)

  • Bunch Flower (Melanthium virginicum)

  • Wild Mint (Mentha arvensis)

  • Wild Quinine (Parthenium integrifolium)

  • Prairie Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius)

  • Hoary Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum incanum)

  • Hairy Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. pilosum)

  • Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum virginianum)

  • Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) >

  • Culver’s Root (Veronicastrum virginicum)


Fall

September to November

  • Doll’s Eyes (Actaea pachypoda) berries

  • False Aster (Boltonia asteroides)

  • Decurrent False Aster (Boltonia decurrens)

  • < Heath Aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides)

  • Panicled Aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum)

  • Frost Aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum)

  • < Arrow-leaved Aster (Symphyotrichum urophyllum)


 

Textures:

An essential aspect of any garden to provide excitement and interest.

Some plants can provide multiple seasons of interest based on foliage and flowers.

Others are so unique that you will wait patiently for that one brief glimpse each year when they reveal themselves.

In a garden based on one color family, textures keep the movement and surprise one desires from any good garden design.

 

Spires

Push up through the flowers and foliage around them

  • Doll’s Eyes (Actaea pachypoda) flowers

  • Pussytoes (Antennaria plantaginifolia)

  • Pale Indian Plantain (Arnoglossum atriplicifolium)

  • Prairie Indian Plantain (Arnoglossum plantagineu)

  • Great Indian Plantain (Arnoglossum reniforme)

  • Tall Green Milkweed (Asclepias hirtella)

  • Hairy Wood Mint (Blephilia hirsuta)

  • Sicklepod (Boechera canadensis)

Globes/Rounded

Form flowers, or plants, with a more rounded appearance

  • Showy Wild Garlic (Allium canadense var. lavendulare)

  • Pearly Everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea)

  • Stiff Sandwort (Arenaria stricta)

  • Poke Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata)

  • Whorled Milkweed (Asclepias verticillata)

  • False Aster (Boltonia asteroides)

  • Decurrent False Aster (Boltonia decurrens)

3 or 4 Season Intereest

Not just a pretty flower, but foliage/fruit/seed to match

  • Doll’s Eyes (Actaea pachypoda) berries

  • Canada Anemone (Anemone canadensis)

  • Thimbleweed (Anemone cylindrica)

  • Wood Anemone (Anemone quinquefolia)

  • White Wild Indigo (Baptisia alba)